1921  Amsterdam
2006 Paris

Dutch CoBrA Artist & Painter

Karel Appel (1921–2006) was a Dutch painter, sculptor, and graphic artist, best known as a founding member of the CoBrA movement. Born in Amsterdam, he studied at the Rijksakademie van Beeldende Kunsten during the German occupation. Inspired by Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Jean Dubuffet, Appel quickly developed his trademark style of bold colors and energetic brushstrokes.

CoBrA and Early Career

In 1948, Appel co-founded CoBrA (Copenhagen, Brussels, Amsterdam) with artists Corneille and Constant, promoting spontaneous expression and childlike imagery as a radical break from academic tradition. His 1949 mural for Amsterdam City Hall caused controversy, underscoring the resistance to his avant-garde style in the Netherlands.

Paris and International Success

Disillusioned, Appel moved to Paris in 1950, where his expressive art found recognition. He exhibited widely across Europe, the United States, Mexico, and Brazil, establishing himself as one of the most important figures in postwar abstract art.

Style and Legacy

Appel became famous for his vibrant murals, paintings, and monumental sculptures, but also worked in ceramics and assemblage. His art was collected by Jackie Kennedy for the White House, as well as Emperor Hirohito of Japan. Active for more than five decades, Karel Appel left a lasting legacy as one of the most influential Dutch artists of the 20th century.

Discover works by Karel Appel in our collection at Creatie Art.

website:  Karel Appel Foundation